中國“綠卡”是外國人永久居留證的俗稱,是獲得永久居留資格的外國人在中國境內居留的合法身份證件。
Chinese"GreenCard"isapermanentresidencecardissuedbythegovernmentofthePeople'sRepublicofChinatoforeigncitizens.ItisalegalidentitydocumentforforeignerswhohaveobtainedpermanentresidencestatustostayinChina.
持中國“綠卡”的外國人,在有效期內,可憑護照和“綠卡”出入中國,不需再辦理簽證。
ThereisnorestrictiononthedurationoftheirstayinChina,andtheycanenterandleaveChinawiththeirpassportsandgreencards,noneedtoapplyforavisa.
獲得永久居留權的外國人在工作、投資、購房和入學等方面享有與中國公民類似的權利,比如買房買車或者小孩子可以選擇上公立學校,不限制只在某個城市工作。
AndtheyhavethesamerightsasChinesecitizensininvesting,buyingahouse,openingabankaccount,applyingforadriver'slicenseandschoolingtheirchildren.
那么,有哪些因素可能導致申請失敗呢?
So,whatfactorsmaycausetheapplicationtofail?
1.原中國戶口尚未注銷
TheoriginalChineseIDhasnotbeencancelled
申請人曾是中國國籍的,現加入外國國籍需申請中國綠卡,首先要到自己的戶口所在地的派出所辦理戶口注銷并提供證明。
ApplicantswhowereonceChinesenationalityneedtoapplyforaChinesegreencardtobecomeforeignnationality.First,theyshouldgotothelocalpolicestationwheretheirregisteredtocanceltheirregisteredpermanentresidenceandprovidecertificates.
2.審核期間發現提供虛假材料
Falsematerialsfoundduringexamineandverify
按照要求提供相關佐證材料是成功申請中國綠卡的關鍵因素,國外出具的無犯罪記錄證明、婚姻證明、出生證明、親屬關系證明等需經中國駐外大使館或領事館認證。缺少了相關機構認證的材料則會導致證明材料失效,容易降低中國綠卡的申請效率。
ProvidingrelevantsupportingmaterialsasrequiredisthekeyfactorforsuccessfullyapplyingforaChinesegreencard.Certificatesofnocriminalrecord,marriagecertificate,birthcertificate,kinshipcertificate,etc.issuedabroadneedtobecertifiedbyChineseembassiesorconsulatesabroad.Thelackofcertificationmaterialsfromrelevantinstitutionswillleadtotheinvalidationofcertificationmaterials,whichiseasytoreducetheapplicationefficiencyofChina'sgreencard.
3.不能進行現場面試導致申請被退
Failuretoconducton-siteinterviewleadstorejection
公安機關出入境管理機構會在必要時面談申請人以及要求提供補充材料,若因故不能參加現場面試,予以撤銷申請。
TheExitEntryAdministrationDepartmentofthepublicsecurityorganwillinterviewtheapplicantandaskforsupplementarymaterialswhennecessary.Iftheapplicantisunabletoattendtheon-siteinterviewforsomereason,theapplicationwillberevoked.
4.后臺審核時確認不符合申請資格
Itisconfirmedthattheapplicantisnotqualifiedduringbackgroundreview
例如,在申請夫妻團聚綠卡時,需要準備經公證過的租房或購房合同以及不低于20萬的申請人銀行存款證明等,相關部門在審核過程中發現部分材料缺失或者不符合相關規定要求,則會被判定為不符合申請資格。
Forexample,whenapplyingforagreencardforhusbandandwifereunion,itisnecessarytoprepareanotarizedrentalorhousepurchasecontractandtheapplicant'sbankdepositcertificateofnolessthan200000yuan.Iftherelevantdepartmentsfindthatsomematerialsaremissingordonotmeettherequirementsofrelevantregulationsinthereviewprocess,theywillbeconsideredasunqualified.
5.現場面試時問題回答不準確
Inaccurateanswerstoquestionsduringon-siteinterview